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number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,437
The transition from traditional (face-to-face) to online learning mode presents challenges and barriers to students globally. Reports on this issue during the pandemic show the various effects of barriers to online learning on their academic achievement. Some researchers have been interested in this issue. However, specific research on the group of students majoring in social sciences is still limited. To fill this research gap, this paper aims to build a theoretical framework on barriers to students’ learning in the online environment through a review of research papers, thereby examining the relationship between barriers and students’ academic achievement. The barriers identified in this study are Social Interaction, Academic Skills, Technical Skills, Learner Motivation, Time and Support for Studies. The Snowball sampling method was used, and the Google Forms application designed the questionnaire for data collection. The analytical data set included 482 records collected over 32 days from April 5th to May 6th, 2021. The results show the difference in demographic conditions in terms of the academic year, learning conditions, gender and region with the identified barriers. The study results show that most female students are guaranteed to fully meet the requirements of online learning in the context of COVID-19. However, the results of online learning are still affected, and the main reason is the time and support for learning activities. Through the findings, the research has contributed to strengthening the knowledge about the relationship between barriers and academic performance among students majoring in social sciences in the online learning environment. The research results can be a reference source so that educational administrators, teachers and related stakeholders such as parents, enterprises and the community will propose solutions to issues affecting the students’ learning effectiveness and outcomes.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,432
The Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) currently has 1220 faculty members and staff working under the ten constituent colleges and the Office of the Vice Chancellor. This figure comprises of 402 women employees compared to 818 men (IMS, 2021). This number indicates that gender equality has not been reached within RUB. The present study explored the self-efficacy and job satisfaction levels of female RUB employees and how they are related. A mixed method, sequential explanatory design was adopted for the study. The quantitative data were gathered from 95 participants and the qualitative data were gathered from 38 participants. The participants included female employees working in different colleges of RUB and the Office of the Vice Chancellor. A thematic analysis following descriptive statistical analysis was used for the quantitative data and the qualitative data were analyzed along the same themes. The findings revealed that the participants’ levels of selfefficacy and job satisfaction are high. The study also highlighted a repertoire of factors that affect self-efficacy and job satisfaction. A study to explore the most effective and sustainable source of self-efficacy and job satisfaction is recommended.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,720
Recently, Vietnam has undergone a strong transformation from the knowledge-centered to the capacity development-oriented teaching approach. In the capacity development-oriented teaching approach, individuals’ strengths and weaknesses are specially focused on. In order to maximize the students’ strengths and overcome their weaknesses, the utilization of the theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI) of the American psychologist Gardner in teaching is the most appropriate. MI theory suggests that any individual possesses one of the eight types of intelligence: linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, naturalistic intelligence. Teachers need to arouse every student’s passion and excitement; teachers need to have encouraging activities to maximize students’ ability. In this article, we focus on researching the role of teachers, offering a variety of assessment forms, as well as illustrating examples of applying MI theory in teaching primary mathematics. Specifically, we also provide methods to develop MI. This article surveyed 83 students, 23 teachers about the utilization of MI theory in teaching. The article also investigated the case study of 8 students having different highly developed intelligences. Through experimental investigation, data processing, the result shows that MI teaching method has more obvious advantages than the traditional teaching ones. MI teaching is one of the best methods to help develop the strengths of students.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 4,182
Homework effectiveness has long been a controversial issue for many educators, schools, and parents. Many researchers have tried to prove that homework is not just a nuisance we all have to face throughout the years but really can build character and good for students, like teachers and parents typically say. This bibliometrics review studied 429 documents related to homework in education from the Clarivate Web of Science from 1977 to 2020. This study aims to record the volume, growth pattern of homework literature and identify critical authors, publications, and topics of this knowledge base. The review found that the homework literature has grown remarkably over the past 43 years, with the most cited authors are from the US, Germany, and Portugal. Using co-citation, co-occurrence and bibliographic coupling analysis from the VOSviewer program, this research also indicated significant results and suggestions for future research. The findings showed that homework literature increased gradually in volume, with the most publications originated in the USA, and critical authors were Cooper, Xu, and Trautwein. Additionally, five common research topics were illustrated, namely the effect of homework and its measurement, homework environment, homework tasks and feedback, family involvement in homework, and time and effort
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,752
This study is an attempt to investigate EFL students’ attitudes towards grammar teaching in a high school in Vietnam. To complete the study, 80 tenth graders participated in the study. Data were collected from a five Likert-scale questionnaire and focus group interview. The results indicate that high school students were aware of the importance of grammar and grammar learning and they also favored teachercentered teaching methods relating to grammatical knowledge. From the findings, many pedagogical recommendations are put forward.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,181
While India is undergoing a swift expansion in secondary education, there has also been a drift of demand towards preschool education as a large number of parents are opting for it for their little ones. In India, the provision of preschool education is being made by the government, non-government organizations as well as the private sector through diverse models. Due to a variety of reasons such as working mothers, nuclear families, there is increasing enrolment in stand-alone playschools as well as kindergarten sections to facilitate education due to early stimulation, promote development activities and support to parents and families (Rao, 2005; World Bank, 2006; Paltasingh, 2010; Kaushal, 2016). However, in terms of the numbers, the prime coverage of 3- to 6-year-old children is being provided through Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) set up by the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme. The ICDS is offered under the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), India. This research paper is based upon a study, objectives of which were to uncover the infrastructure, curriculum, support materials, existing practices in early childhood education (ECE) available in the diverse type of ECE centres situated in Delhi, India. It was found that the nutritional component being there in AWC makes them attractive as there are free meals and snacks. On the other hand, in the preschools, the educational infrastructure is better as the teaching and learning materials are replenished and added on, and also the teachers are better qualified. The absence of these components often inhibits the attainment of the desired objectives. So, the aspects in terms of human and physical infrastructure also need to be given due weightage along with nutrition. It is recommended that preschools and AWCs should be linked to the primary schools, physically and programmatically.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,275
Vietnam’s 2018 general educational curriculum was developed on the premise that learners in the twenty-first century need to be prepared with generic skills in order to fulfill the requirements of society and the workforce. The evaluation of these key competencies in a classroom environment, on the other hand, has received very little attention in the literature. The aim of this article, which is based on the most recent research work by ACER and ATC21S, is to create a framework for assessing the general competence of secondary school students for use by secondary school instructors. Since then, it has facilitated the creation of assessment procedures and tools for problemsolving activities that require students to exhibit problem-solving and creativity, as well as collaboration and communication.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,655
This paper presents the results of a study exploring the English as a foreign language (EFL) high school students’ perceptions of the factors that affect their intercultural communicative competence (ICC) development. This mixed-methods study was conducted in the context of a high school in Lam Dong Province, and it involved 140 EFL high school students in answering the questionnaires and 12 of them in semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data were processed using the software SPSS, while the qualitative data were analyzed by the content analysis approach. The findings unraveled that participants believed that learner-related factors played an important role in shaping their ICC. Learners’ psychology (e.g., confidence, calmness, risking-taking) and motivation (e.g., importance, necessity and usefulness of culture) were two major factors in contributing to their ICC development. Nevertheless, it was found out that participants were unsure of the effects of teacherrelated factors (e.g., teaching methods/approaches, enthusiasm, assistance) and learning material-related factors (e.g., cultural issues, textbook contents, effectiveness) on their ICC enhancement. Such preliminary findings may imply that learners play an important role in shaping their ICC, while the teachers and learning materials are not clearly significant in developing students’ ICC.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 3,115
Student intercultural adaptation in higher education has been extensively studied throughout the world, primarily from socio-cultural and psychological perspectives. This paper draws on recognition, agency and transformative learning theories to develop a conceptual framework of intercultural adaptation in students of international training programs in higher education. Firstly, it articulates intercultural adaptation issues that have been presented in the recent literature. Secondly, it conceptualizes “intercultural adaptation” in student self-transformation through exercising their “needs-response agency” and “agency for becoming” that is shaped by structural and affective recognition in ecological circumstances. Accordingly, the needs-response agency is manifested in students’ intentions and actions in response to structural contexts in terms of international curriculum, culturally responsive pedagogy, intercultural support policies and extra-curricular programs. Meanwhile, agency for becoming is exhibited in self-transformation to become more interculturally adaptable through future aspirations and goals, agentive access to available resources and support and a stimulating environment. The paper concludes by arguing for a critical orientation towards transformed agency through structural and affective recognition as a worthwhile means of achieving effective intercultural adaptation in students of international training programs in higher education.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,281
Gifted education in Malaysia can be traced back to the 1980s. However, the first gifted school was established in 2011. It was later included in the policy as the awareness of gifted education gained more significance. The gifted education curriculum is specifically designed to tailor to the needs of gifted students while also accommodating the standard national curriculum. This paper reviews history and current practice of gifted education in Malaysia. The conclusion showed that there is much room for improvement for gifted education in Malaysia and find the best system to cater to the needs of gifted students that are arising in Malaysia.