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number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 902
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,408
Attitude - an important psychology concept has got attention in education research around the world. In Vietnam, research related to students’ attitudes towards studying science subjects is still quite new. This study conceptualizes and operationalizes attitudes, and measures students’ attitudes toward learning mathematics. Building on previous studies, we designed an instrument that based on the ABC model of attitudes to measure how 128 high school students in Hue City changed their attitudes towards mathematics when participating in modeling tasks. The results showed that many students (59.4%) expressed their dislike of Mathematics even though they perceived Mathematics as an important subject. However, student attitudes have gradually changed in a positive direction after taking a mathematical modeling course; they shared their love towards authentic tasks. This shows the students had changed their attitudes about mathematics and were cognizant of its utility.
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,456
This paper aims to sketch a comparative review of the education of mathematical talents between Eastern and Western countries. In this study, East Asia refers to countries such as China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Vietnam, and the “West” refers to North American countries and Europe. Student achievement is determined by a variety of different factors and international comparative studies would seek to identify similarities and differences in educational policies and practices, unraveling the variables underlying the different practices. Within the scope of this text, the variables construed to be related to talent development include the traditional perception of mathematical giftedness, the identification regime, gifted curriculum and teacher capacity. The strengths and weaknesses of each of the systems will be discussed in light of educational perspectives regarding mathematical talent education. The second half of the text examines a specific case of Vietnam, a country with impressive achievements in international Math competitions. Discussion will focus on Vietnam’s mathematical successes and contributions in local and international contexts, as well as the future fostering of brilliant children in mathematics.
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,615
One of the articulated values of mathematics education in the Philippines is cultural rootedness. It refers to one’s appreciation of the value of mathematics in a community that includes the origins of mathematics in one’s culture, its rich history, evolution, and development. For students to capture the multi-faceted nature of mathematics and appreciate its relevance in their lives, different aspects of mathematics should be considered separately and perhaps, taught independently in schools. The cultural-historical dimension of mathematics is one such aspect. In this presentation, some initiatives in producing culturally and historically relevant mathematics lessons for primary and secondary schools in the Philippines will be shared. To expand these mathematics curriculum innovations, transdisciplinarity as an alternative perspective and approach is considered and applied in the context of an art movement in Manila. Recommendations to help sustain similar curriculum innovations in schools will be offered.
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,951
Overall, this article focuses on the implementation of STEM education in Ukraine and the description of different models of STEM education. Specifically, it defines the concept of STEM literacy, and concentrates on the interdisciplinary links between mathematics and coding in the context of STEM education by analysing various curricula of mathematics and coding. Firstly, this paper gives examples of the Ukrainian mathematics curriculum for the 5th and 6th graders, including the necessary themes that form a mathematical base for the further study of coding and other STEM subjects. This paper also provides an overview of the students’ prerequisite mathematical knowledge to take part in the 7th grade’s coding class. Secondly, it provides examples of specific mathematics tasks (e.g., compiling algorithms, working with flowcharts, reading parts of codes) that help strengthen the mathcoding links. A survey was sent out to mathematics and ICT teachers for data collection
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,134
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education is regarded internationally critical to effectively prepare citizens for the twenty-first century (Early Childhood STEM Working Group, 2017; McClure et al., 2017, National Research Council, 2011). One basic assumption underlying this work how improving outcomes for children requires the provision of support for their teachers so that educators are empowered to provide high-quality STEM experiences during the first years of primary school. This paper presents the case study emerged from the Kanga-Kids Professional Development Model of Training for in-service Math teachers in the early years of elementary school. The model includes three main components: (1) workshops, (2) reflective coaching cycles, and (3) professional learning communities/workgroups. The findings show that the program has succeeded in changing basic attitudes and beliefs as well as daily routines at school in teaching math. This paper contributes to theoretical and practical literature in the area of STEM bringing a detailed example of the design and its impact.
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,500
Mathematical modeling in teaching is getting more and more attention. That is reflected in the new General Education program, which considers mathematical modeling one of the core mathematical competencies. Many researchers around the world have given their views on mathematical modeling and the mathematical modeling process. Our research aims to build a teaching process to resolve practical problems on exponential and logarithmic inequalities to develop mathematical modeling competence for students in Vietnam. By the method of theoretical research, survey, and descriptive statistics method, the results showed that mathematical modeling of practical problems under exponential and logarithmic inequalities has a positive impact on students. By surveying 82 students, it is found that students showed more interest in class and actively participated in lessons. Students would rather solve problems on their own than constantly ask for help from the teacher. Students, through practical activities, showed remarkable progress. Students know how to come up with solutions to a real-world problem involving exponential and logarithmic inequalities. These facts demonstrate the importance of teaching modeling of actual issues on exponential and logarithmic inequalities for students.
number: /2022
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,128
Continuing professional development (CPD) of mathematics teachers may take several forms. Some of these involve merely the dissemination of knowledge by experts while others involve teachers in creating knowledge for and through practice. Research has shown that effective CPD for mathematics teachers involve experimenting in their classrooms and reporting back to a group, working collaboratively with fellow teachers, having time away from school to think and discuss common issues they faced in their classrooms and in addition to the pedagogical aspects of their deliberation also doing some mathematics. This paper presents a form of CPD that exemplify a shift of the centre of gravity for CPD from the “supply-side,” “offline” forms of knowledge transmission by professional development providers, such as University academics, to “demand-side,” “online” in-situ forms of knowledge creation by teachers. It involves a hybrid one that integrates the “training model of PD” with sustained support for mathematics teachers to integrate knowledge gained from the PD into their classroom practice. Here CPD is nestled in the classrooms of the teachers, and addresses their needs. The three phases of the CPD, namely: Learn (Acquisition and co-construction of knowledge), Apply (integrate new knowledge into classroom practice) and Teach (develop fellow teachers nationally and/or internationally) appear to make the engagement of teachers in CPD holistic.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 2,515
Since late April 2021, Vietnam has experienced the 4th outbreak of COVID-19. It was also the time to end the second semester of the school year at colleges and universities in Vietnam. To curb the pandemic, the Vietnam government has implemented many strict measures in public places, such as social distancing, quarantine processes, and embracing hygiene and sanitation throughout the country. As a result, almost all schools were closed, and both teachers and students had to work from home. This qualitative study sought to examine the lecturer’s experiences of online assessment at a regional university. Information was gathered by conducting multiple interviews via the Zalo application with 20 lecturers at the University of Foreign Language Studies. An analysis of the results of this study found the most preferred assessment methods to be written assignments, multiple-choice tests, quizzes, presentations, and oral examinations. In addition, Zoom and Microsoft Teams are believed to be the most popular testing environments. Through this study, many challenges of online assessment have been unveiled, such as cheating, teacher’s workload, and testing process problems.
number: /2021
CIT number: 0
Number of views: 1,278
Grounded on Engstrom’s interacting activity theory, this qualitative study examines higher education (HE) students’ views about the roles of their groups regarding tasks assigned to them during classroom activities and how their views influence the ways they interact with their peers in the groups. The key findings are twofold. In symbolic group work (GW) interactions, students perceive group leaders as a symbol of group authority who distribute unequal responsibilities among group members. Students, then, positioned themselves as “disciplined members” and passively participate in the group. In authentic GW interactions, students see that the group leaders put forth the authentic conversation and shared responsibilities among group members. Students then positioned themselves reflexively between “collaborative learners” and “active agents,” in order to participate in the group actively. Findings suggest that students view GW dynamics differently when their interactions and participation are either imposed or supported by the group dynamics themselves and whether university teachers take social aspects of GW into account of their facilitation. The study provides insight into the complex interactional group dynamics that influence cooperative learning goals in the university settings and offers opportunities for university teachers to think about adopting social pedagogic approaches in facilitating classroom GW as a constitutive part of pedagogical reform at higher education institutions.