[1] Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam. (2013, November 4). Nghị quyết số 29-NQ/TW về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo... https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Thuong-mai/ Nghi-quyet-29-NQ-TW-nam-2013-doi-moi-can ban-toan-dien-giao-duc-dao-tao-hoi-nhap-quoc te-212441.aspx
[2] Chiang, L. C. (2011). Measuring Internationalization of Universities. Taipei, Higher Education Publishing.
[3] Chikada, M. (2005). Modern Vietnamese Higher Education Policy History. Tokyo: Taga Publishing.
[4] Chikada, M. [trans. ], & Vo, V. S. [supervision] (2001). Education Law of Vietnam. Nagoya Journal of Higher Education, 1, 183–220.
[5] Chính phủ. (2005). Nghị quyết số 14/2005/NQ-CP về đổi mới giáo dục đại học Việt Nam giai đoạn 2006 2020. Hà Nội: Chính phủ.
[6] Chính phủ. (2014). Nghị quyết số 77/NQ-CP về thí điểm đổi mới cơ chế hoạt động đối với các cơ sở giáo dục đại học công lập giai đoạn 2014–2017. Hà Nội: Chính phủ.
[7] Clark, B. R. (1994). The Higher Education System: Academic Organization in Cross-National Perspective (A. Arimoto, Trans.). Tohindo Publishing. (Original work published 1983).
[8] Cross-Border Education Research Team (2024). International Campuses — C-BERT. (n.d.-b). C-BERT. https://www.cbert.org/intl-campus
[9] Dang T. M. H., Nguyen, V. B., & Nguyen, V. P. (2022, July). Developing a system of indicators to assess the university autonomy competence at the institutional level: A case in developing countries. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 10(3), 18–37.
[10] De Wit, H., & Altbach, P. G. (2021). Internationalization in education: global trends and recommendations for its future. In Higher education in the next decade (pp. 303–325). Brill.
[11] Do, P. H. (2023). University autonomy policy implementation in Vietnam. International Review of Social Sciences, 11(4), 13–24.
[12] Eggins, H., Smolentseva, A., & de Wit, H. (2021). Higher Education in the Next Decade: Global Challenges, Future Prospects (Vol. 50). Brill.
[13] Hoang, L., Tran, L. T., & Pham, H. H. (2018). Vietnamese government practices in policies internationalization of and higher education. Internationalization in Vietnamese higher education, 19-42.
[14] Human Development Department, JICA (2020). Project for enhancing educational, research, and management capacity of Vietnam Japan University: Detailed planning survey report. JICA.
[15] International Cooperation Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2023). Country data book on official development assistance (ODA) [PDF f ile]. https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/ f iles/100730081.pdf#page=24.00
[16] Ishimura, M. (2008). Trends and Problems in Reforming National Education System in Vietnam: Through the Analysis on Educational Law of 2005 in Vietnam. Research bulletin of Naruto University of Education, 23,74-86.
[17] JICA, Oriental Consultants, Co., Ltd., Japan International Cooperation Center & Japan Vietnam Economic Forum. (2014). Data Collection Survey of Proposal for Vietnam-Japan University Establishment Project (Final Report). https://openjicareport.jica. go.jp/247/247/247_123_12151676.html
[18] JICA.(2020). Report on the Detailed Planning Survey for the Project to Enhance the Educational, Research, and Operational Capacities of Vietnam Japan University [PDF file]. Available from https:// openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/1000045295.pdf
[19] JICA.(2022). Annual report of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (Data Supplement) [PDF f ile]. Available from https://www.jica.go.jp/ about/report/2022/glkrjk0000009ask-att/2022_J_ bessatsu.pdf
[20] Kamibeppu.T. (2018). Evolving Transnational Higher Education: International Joint Universities and International Branch Campuses in Vietnam and South Korea. Study Abroad Exchange, 87,1-14.
[21] Knight, J. (2006). Higher education crossing borders: A guide to the implications of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) for cross-border education [PDF file]. Available from http://unesdoc. unesco.org/images/0014/001473/147363E.pdf
[22] Laking, R., & Vo, M. T. H. (2020). An institutional study of autonomisation of public universities in Vietnam. Higher Education, 79(5), 1079–1094. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10734-019-00457-6
[23] Law No. 34/2018/QH14 dated November 19, 2018, on amendments to the Law on Higher Education in Vietnam.
[24] Le, N. (March 11, 2025).Two national universities under the management of the Ministry of Education and Training. Available from https://vnexpress.net/hai dai-hoc-quoc-gia-thuoc-quan-ly cua-bo-giao-duc va-dao-tao-4859625.html
[25] Lin, J. J.(2013).Exploration and Reflection on Vietnamese Education. Fu Wen Publishing.
[26] Lin, J. J.(2014). A study on centralization versus university autonomy for higher education in Vietnam after Đổi Mới. NSC General Research Project Report. NSC 101-2410-H-26-034-
[27] Lin, J. J.(2018). An Exploration and Development of Intersubjective-understanding-based Internationalization Strategies for Higher Education: Education Needs and Factors Impacting Schools Choices of Vietnamese Students. Most General Research Project Report. MOST 106 2420-H-260-006-
[28] Lin, J. J.(2020). An Analysis of the Niche Factors in the Strategy of Recruiting Foreign Students of Colleges and Universities in Taiwan: Focused on Vietnamese Students. Journal of Taiwan Education Studies, 1(3), 177-212.
[29] Lin, J.J.(2022). An Analysis of Transaction Costs in the Evolution of Vietnam’s Universities Tuition System after the 21st Century. Journal of Taiwan Education Studies, 3(1), 115-144.
[30] Liu, M. F. (2023). The Evolving Notion of University Autonomy and Its Implications for Taiwan. Bulletin of Educational Research, 69(2), 49–89.
[31] Ly, B. N. (2019). The New Institutional Theory and Governance Reform in Educational System of Vietnam. Journal of Comparative Education, 87, 63-98.
[32] Marklein, M. B. (2019). University leaders should be given more autonomy in new law. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/ post.php?story=20190110133611290
[33] Ministry of Education. (2016). New Southbound talent cultivation program. Ministry of Education.
[34] Ministry of Education. (2020). Highlights of achievements in strengthening cooperation and exchanges with ASEAN and South Asian countries in 2020. Ministry of Education.
[35] Ministry of Education. (2021). Statistics on international students in universities and colleges. https://stats. moe.gov.tw/statedu/chart.aspx?pvalue=36
[36] Ministry of Education. (2024). Statistics on the Number of Overseas Students in Higher Education Institutions for 2023-2024. https://depart.moe.edu. tw/ED4500/News_Content.aspx?n=5A930C32CC 6C3818&sms=91B3AAE8C6388B96&s=8A351A 43EC0708BF
[37] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2020). Vietnam- Japan University Development Plan [PDF file]. Available from https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ gaiko/oda/files/100056625.pdf
[38] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation Bureau. (2021). Official development assistance (ODA): Country data book. https://www. mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/files/100384974.pdf#page=26
[39] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation Bureau. (2023). Official development assistance (ODA): Country data book. https://www.mofa. go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/files/100730081.pdf
[40] Nguyen, C. H. (2018). Historical trends of Vietnamese international student mobility. Internationalization in Vietnamese higher education, 141-159.
[41] Nguyen, in N. the (2018). Transnational education Vietnamese market: Paradoxes and possibilities. Internationalization in Vietnamese higher education, 77-97.
[42] Nguyen, T.H. D. (2010).Vietnam “Socialization” Policy and Privatization of Higher Education, Journal of Educational Research, 21, 29-43.
[43] Nguyen, T. A. (2021). To measure the degrees of the autonomy in Vietnam. Journal of International Academy Case Studies, 27(S4).
[44] Nguyễn, T. H. (2021, May 18). Thực trạng và xu hướng phát triển trường đại học tư thục hiện nay. Retrieved from https://www.quanlynhanuoc.vn/2021/05/18/ thuc-trang-va-xu-huong-phat-trien-truong-dai hoc-tu-thuc-hien-nay/
[45] Nguyen, T.A. (2024). The Internationalization of Higher Education in Vietnam: Impacts of Study Abroad Programs. In: Kayashima, N., Sugimura, M., Kuroda, K., Kitamura, Y. (eds) Impacts of Study Abroad on Higher Education Development.
[46] Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97- 0775-1_10
[47] Quốc hội. (2019). Luật số 34/2018/QH14 sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Luật Giáo dục đại học số 08/2012/QH13. Hà Nội: Quốc hội.
[48] Sekiguchi, Y. (2019). The Structure of Higher Education System in Vietnam. Toshindo Publishing, Tokyo.
[49] The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. (2021). Higher Education in Other Countries. Akashi Publishing, Tokyo.
[50] Tran, T. T. (2014). Governance in higher education in Vietnam – A move toward decentralization and its practical problems. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 7(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.201 3.873341
[51] Wei, T.C. & Wang, W.T. (2021). Japanese ODA Strategy for Vietnam and Implication to the Bilateral Cooperation between Taiwan and Japan. Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, 17(2), 137–160.
[52] Yang, J.C.C. (2021). Establishing International Branch Campus of Higher Education Institution: An Analysis of RMIT-Vietnam University. Journal of Higher Education, 16 (1),41-69.
[53] Yang, W. H. (2012). The Current Development of Official Development Assistant Organizations in Japan. Tamkang Japanese Journal, 26, 235-260.

